How Do You Spell ALLOXURIC BASES?

1. Alloxuric bases refer to a group of nitrogenous compounds that are derived from the metabolic breakdown of purines, particularly in the human body. These bases are important components of uric acid metabolism and play a significant role in various physiological processes.

   One key alloxuric base is xanthine, which is produced when adenosine and guanosine nucleotides are broken down by the enzyme xanthine oxidase. Xanthine then serves as a precursor molecule for the synthesis of another alloxuric base called uric acid. Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound formed from the oxidation of xanthine, and it is the final product of purine metabolism in humans.

   Alloxuric bases have both important biological functions and clinical significance. They can act as antioxidants, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Additionally, uric acid acts as a natural purine reservoir in the body and helps in the maintenance of blood pH levels. However, excessive levels of alloxuric bases, particularly uric acid, can give rise to health issues such as hyperuricemia, precipitation of urate crystals, and the development of conditions like gout or kidney stones.

   Overall, alloxuric bases are nitrogenous compounds that are products of purine metabolism. They serve essential roles in various physiological processes but can also pose health risks when their levels become imbalanced.

2. Alloxur bases, xanthine bases.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ALLOXURIC BASES

The word "alloxuric" is derived from the combination of two terms: "allo-" and "-xuric".

The prefix "allo-" comes from the Greek word "állos", meaning "other" or "different". It is often used to indicate a change or variation from the usual or original form.

The suffix "-xuric" is derived from "xanthine", which refers to a compound found in the urine and certain animal tissues. Xanthine is itself derived from the Greek word "xanthos", meaning "yellow", in reference to its yellow color.

The term "bases" in "alloxuric bases" refers to the chemical compounds that act as proton acceptors or electron pair donors. In this context, "bases" specifically refers to the class of compounds that contain a nitrogen atom and can accept a proton to form a positively charged ion.