ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADP-glucose) is a chemically important molecule that serves as an essential precursor for the synthesis of glycogen, a complex carbohydrate used for energy storage in organisms. It is composed of adenosine diphosphate (ADP), a molecule consisting of adenosine and two phosphate groups, and glucose, a monosaccharide sugar.
ADP-glucose is synthesized through the enzyme ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, which transfers the pyrophosphate group from ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to glucose-1-phosphate, resulting in the formation of ADP-glucose. This process is of utmost importance in glycogen synthesis as ADP-glucose acts as the immediate donor of glucose units for glycogen chains.
The availability of ADP-glucose regulates glycogen synthesis, ensuring that glucose is efficiently stored when energy reserves exceed immediate requirements. In times of energy need, such as during physical activity or fasting, glycogen can be readily broken down into glucose molecules, which can in turn be used as a fuel source for cellular processes.
ADP-glucose serves as a key metabolic intermediate in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, facilitating carbohydrate metabolism and energy homeostasis. Its vital role in glycogen synthesis highlights its significance in cellular energetics and metabolic regulation.
Common Misspellings for ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE
- zdenosine diphosphate glucose
- sdenosine diphosphate glucose
- wdenosine diphosphate glucose
- qdenosine diphosphate glucose
- asenosine diphosphate glucose
- axenosine diphosphate glucose
- acenosine diphosphate glucose
- afenosine diphosphate glucose
- arenosine diphosphate glucose
- aeenosine diphosphate glucose
- adwnosine diphosphate glucose
- adsnosine diphosphate glucose
- addnosine diphosphate glucose
- adrnosine diphosphate glucose
- ad4nosine diphosphate glucose
- ad3nosine diphosphate glucose
- adebosine diphosphate glucose
- ademosine diphosphate glucose
- adejosine diphosphate glucose
- adehosine diphosphate glucose
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