ADENOSINE AMINOHYDROLASE Meaning and
Definition
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Adenosine aminohydrolase is an enzyme found in various organisms that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to produce inosine and ammonia. It is also known as adenosine deaminase, as it deaminates adenosine by removing the amino group from its structure.
Adenosine aminohydrolase is a crucial enzyme in the purine nucleoside metabolism pathway, which plays a fundamental role in the breakdown and recycling of nucleotides in cells. By converting adenosine into inosine, this enzyme acts as a regulator of nucleotide levels in the body.
The substrate specificity of adenosine aminohydrolase is limited to adenosine and its analogs, as it specifically recognizes the adenosine moiety present in these compounds. It employs a catalytic mechanism in which a water molecule attacks the carbon-nitrogen bond within the adenosine molecule, resulting in the removal of the amino group and the subsequent formation of inosine.
The activity of adenosine aminohydrolase significantly impacts numerous physiological processes, including immune responses, neurotransmission, and regulation of blood flow. Mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme can lead to severe diseases, such as adenosine deaminase deficiency, which causes immune system dysfunction.
Overall, adenosine aminohydrolase is an essential enzyme involved in the metabolism of adenosine, playing a key role in maintaining adequate nucleotide levels and proper cellular functioning.
Common Misspellings for ADENOSINE AMINOHYDROLASE
- zdenosine aminohydrolase
- sdenosine aminohydrolase
- wdenosine aminohydrolase
- qdenosine aminohydrolase
- asenosine aminohydrolase
- axenosine aminohydrolase
- acenosine aminohydrolase
- afenosine aminohydrolase
- arenosine aminohydrolase
- aeenosine aminohydrolase
- adwnosine aminohydrolase
- adsnosine aminohydrolase
- addnosine aminohydrolase
- adrnosine aminohydrolase
- ad4nosine aminohydrolase
- ad3nosine aminohydrolase
- adebosine aminohydrolase
- ademosine aminohydrolase
- adejosine aminohydrolase
- adehosine aminohydrolase
Etymology of ADENOSINE AMINOHYDROLASE
The word "adenosine" originates from the Greek "aden" meaning "gland" and "nucleoside" referring to the structure of the compound. "Aminohydrolase" is a term derived from the words "amino" which relates to "amine" compounds and "hydrolase" referring to an enzyme that catalyzes a hydrolysis reaction. Thus, "adenosine aminohydrolase" is a term that describes an enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of adenosine compounds.
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