ADENINE POLYNUCLEOTIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Adenine Polynucleotides refer to long chains or sequences of nucleotides that consist of the nitrogenous base adenine along with other components such as sugars and phosphate groups. Adenine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA, along with guanine, cytosine, and thymine (in DNA) or uracil (in RNA).
Polynucleotides are formed when individual nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids, join together through phosphodiester bonds. The phosphodiester bonds connect the 3' carbon of one nucleotide's sugar to the 5' carbon of the next nucleotide's sugar. Adenine polynucleotides can have varying lengths, ranging from a few nucleotides to thousands of nucleotides long.
These polynucleotides play crucial roles in cellular processes and genetic information storage. In DNA, adenine polynucleotides code for specific genes and genetic traits, carrying instructions necessary for protein synthesis and cellular functions. In RNA, adenine polynucleotides are involved in gene expression, transcription, and translation, where they help in the synthesis of proteins based on the genetic information stored in DNA.
The specific sequence or arrangement of adenine and other nucleotides in polynucleotides is important as it determines the genetic code and the resulting function of the nucleic acid. Adenine polynucleotides are essential building blocks of DNA and RNA, which are fundamental components of living organisms and play critical roles in the storage and transmission of genetic information.
Common Misspellings for ADENINE POLYNUCLEOTIDES
- zdenine polynucleotides
- sdenine polynucleotides
- wdenine polynucleotides
- qdenine polynucleotides
- asenine polynucleotides
- axenine polynucleotides
- acenine polynucleotides
- afenine polynucleotides
- arenine polynucleotides
- aeenine polynucleotides
- adwnine polynucleotides
- adsnine polynucleotides
- addnine polynucleotides
- adrnine polynucleotides
- ad4nine polynucleotides
- ad3nine polynucleotides
- adebine polynucleotides
- ademine polynucleotides
- adejine polynucleotides
- adehine polynucleotides
Etymology of ADENINE POLYNUCLEOTIDES
The word "adenine" derives from the German term "Adenin", which was coined in 1885 by the biochemist Albrecht Kossel. Kossel isolated the compound from pancreas cells and named it after the Greek word "adenos", meaning "gland", due to its presence in organs such as the pancreas.
The term "polynucleotides" is a compound word comprised of two components: "poly-" and "nucleotides". "Poly-" is a prefix that originates from the Greek word "polus", indicating "many" or "much". "Nucleotides" refers to the building blocks of nucleic acids, which are composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group.
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