ACETYL COENZYME A ACYLTRANSFERASE Meaning and
Definition
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Acetyl Coenzyme A Acyltransferase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the process of fatty acid metabolism. It is also known as acetyl-CoA transferase or thiolase, and it is found in various organisms including bacteria, plants, and animals.
The enzyme is involved in catalyzing the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to another molecule, usually a fatty acid or a ketone body. This transfer of the acetyl group is a fundamental step in the metabolic process known as beta-oxidation, which occurs primarily within the mitochondria of cells. Beta-oxidation is responsible for breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA units, which can then be used by the cell as an energy source through the citric acid cycle.
In addition to its role in fatty acid metabolism, acetyl Coenzyme A Acyltransferase also functions in other biochemical pathways. It plays a key role in cholesterol synthesis by catalyzing the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA, a precursor molecule in the synthesis of mevalonate, a vital step in cholesterol production. This enzyme also participates in ketogenesis, the process of producing ketone bodies during times of prolonged fasting or low carbohydrate availability.
Overall, acetyl Coenzyme A Acyltransferase is an essential enzyme involved in various metabolic pathways, including fatty acid metabolism, cholesterol synthesis, and ketone body production. Its activity is pivotal in maintaining energy balance and regulating cellular metabolism.
Common Misspellings for ACETYL COENZYME A ACYLTRANSFERASE
- zcetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- scetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- wcetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- qcetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- axetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- avetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- afetyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
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- acrtyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- ac4tyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- ac3tyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- aceryl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- acefyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- acegyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- aceyyl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- ace6yl coenzyme a acyltransferase
- ace5yl coenzyme a acyltransferase
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