ABORTION TECHNIQUES Meaning and
Definition
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Abortion techniques refer to medical procedures and methods used to terminate a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb, ultimately resulting in the ending of the pregnancy. These techniques are predominantly utilized when a woman faces unwanted pregnancy, health risks, or a nonviable fetus.
There are various abortion techniques available, which can be categorized into two major types: medical abortion and surgical abortion. Medical abortion involves the use of medications, usually a combination of pills, to induce the termination of pregnancy. It is typically carried out within the first ten weeks of pregnancy and involves two medications: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone works by blocking progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy, while misoprostol induces contractions to expel the fetus.
On the other hand, surgical abortion involves invasive procedures conducted by healthcare professionals. These techniques are usually performed after the first ten weeks of pregnancy. The most common surgical abortion techniques are suction aspiration, dilation and curettage (D&C), dilation and evacuation (D&E), and induction abortion. Suction aspiration involves the use of a suction device to remove the fetus and placental tissues from the uterus. D&C involves the dilation of the cervix and the scraping of the uterine lining to remove the pregnancy. D&E is a similar procedure but is performed at later stages of pregnancy when the fetus is larger. Induction abortion involves the use of medications to induce labor and deliver the fetus.
It is important to note that access to abortion techniques and their legality varies across countries and regions, and laws and regulations surrounding abortion are often subject to debate and controversy.
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Etymology of ABORTION TECHNIQUES
The word "abortion" is derived from the Latin word "abortio", which means miscarriage or premature expulsion of the fetus. It was later combined with the suffix "-ion", indicating an action or process, to form "abortion".
The word "techniques" comes from the Greek word "tekhnē", meaning art or skill, combined with the suffix "-iques" from the French language, implying a collection or system of methods. Thus, "techniques" refers to the various methods or procedures employed in a particular field or practice.
When the two words are combined into "abortion techniques", it simply refers to the specific procedures or methods used in performing an abortion.
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