RAKUGO Meaning and
Definition
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Rakugo is a form of traditional Japanese verbal entertainment that involves a solo performer, called a rakugoka, who tells humorous and comedic stories to an audience. Derived from the Japanese words "ra" meaning "fallen" and "kugo" meaning "words," rakugo can be translated to "fallen words" or "fallen talk." This art form has a long history and is considered one of the most representative comedic storytelling styles in Japan.
During a rakugo performance, the rakugoka sits on a small cushion and uses minimal props, such as a fan or towel, to depict different characters in the story. The performer uses a distinctive storytelling style, using vocal variations, body movements, facial expressions, and gestures to portray different characters and create an engaging and entertaining experience for the audience.
The stories told in rakugo usually revolve around various humorous situations and scenarios, often based on everyday life occurrences or historical anecdotes. The rakugoka introduces different characters, engaging in dialogues and exchanges that lead to comedic situations and punchlines. Rakugo performances require the rakugoka to have excellent timing, improvisational skills, and comedic wit to captivate the audience.
Rakugo has been passed down through generations, with many rakugoka training extensively in specialized schools to master this art form. Performances are typically held in theaters or traditional Japanese-style rooms, called "rakugo theaters." Rakugo continues to be a beloved form of entertainment in Japan that showcases the country's rich cultural heritage and comedic traditions.
Etymology of RAKUGO
The word "rakugo" is derived from two Japanese words: "ra" (落, meaning "fall") and "kugo" (語, meaning "words" or "language"). "Ra" refers to the act of sitting down, while "kugo" signifies language or words.
The term "rakugo" originated during the Edo period in Japan (17th century). It refers to a traditional form of Japanese comedic storytelling, where a solo performer sits on a cushion and amusingly narrates various stories to entertain the audience. The performer portrays multiple characters by changing their voices, gestures, and facial expressions.
The name "rakugo" is speculated to have been inspired by the performer's position of sitting ("ra") and speaking ("kugo") during the storytelling sessions, hence defining the essence of this art form.
